Counting up all the services and tax breaks Australian miners receive, the left-leaning Australian Institute calculates that the industry is being "propped up" on A$4.5 billion from the federal government over the past year.
In its report Pouring More Fuel on the Fire that was released today, the institute says the subsidies were 12.5% higher in 2012 compared to the year before.
The institute lists the largest subsidies:
- $2.35 billion in fuel subsidies (increased $458 million)
- $495 million in tax write-offs for capital works (increased $127.5 million)
- $550 million in deductions for exploration and prospecting (increased $220 million)
The subsidies are under esimated, says the report's authors since states subsidies were excluded, as well as ". . . subsidies that go to a number of industries but cannot be broken down to show only those benefits that accrue to the mining industry."
With miners receiving pre-tax profits last year of $84 billion, the institute says the subsidies are unwarranted.
"To put this in context, that represents six per cent of GDP, or, for every $100 of income earned in Australia, $6 went to the owners of mining companies," writes the report's authors.
Profits spell investment. The author's chart the amount of money flowing into major mining projects are worth A$268 billion.
Using figures from the Bureau of Resource and Energy Economics (BREE), the Australian Institute estimates that energy and mineral projects worth $268 billion have been started or committed to.
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